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Social Security benefits will increase by 3.2% in 2024 as inflation moderates_我的网站

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A | WASHINGTON -- Millions of Social Security recipients will get a 3.2% increase in their benefits in 2024, far less than this year's historic boost and reflecting moderating consumer prices.The cost-of-living adjustment, or COLA, means the average recipient will receive more than $50 more every month beginning in January, the Social Security Administration said Thursday. The AARP estimated that increase at $59 per month. “This will help millions of people keep up with expenses,” said Kilolo Kijakazi, Social Security’s acting commissioner.About 71 million people — including retirees, disabled people and children — receive Social Security benefits. Thursday's announcement follows this year’s 8.7% benefit increase, brought on by record 40-year-high inflation, which pushed up the price of consumer goods. With inflation easing, the next annual increase is markedly smaller.“Compared to last year's 8.7% increase, this is going to feel small and the perception is that its not keeping up with the inflation and the higher costs that retirees are still seeing,” said Martha Shedden, president of the National Association of Registered Social Security Analysts.On top of that, an anticipated increase in Medicare premiums for 2024 will eat into the Social Security cost-of-living bump.Medicare hasn’t announced the increase for traditional Medicare, but said the cost of Medicare Advantage plans is expected to remain stable.Still, senior advocates applauded the annual Social Security adjustment.“Retirees can rest a little easier at night knowing they will soon receive an increase in their Social Security checks to help them keep up with rising prices,” AARP CEO Jo Ann Jenkins said. “We know older Americans are still feeling the sting when they buy groceries and gas, making every dollar important." Social Security is financed by payroll taxes collected from workers and their employers. The maximum amount of earnings subject to Social Security payroll taxes will be $168,600 for 2024, up from $160,200 for 2023. Retirees whose sole income comes from Social Security are not subject to taxes on that income.Nancy Altman, president of Social Security Works, an advocacy group for the social insurance program, said that the COLA is a “reminder of Social Security’s unique importance" and that “Congress should pass legislation to protect and expand benefits.”However, the program faces a severe financial shortfall in the coming years.The annual Social Security and Medicare trustees report released in March said the program’s trust fund will be unable to pay full benefits beginning in 2033. If the trust fund is depleted, the government will be able to pay only 77% of scheduled benefits, the report said.There have been legislative proposals to shore up Social Security, but they have not made it past committee hearings.A March poll by The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that most U.S. adults are opposed to proposals that would cut into Medicare or Social Security benefits, and 79% of people polled said they oppose reducing the size of Social Security benefits.The Social Security Administration is still without a permanent leader. President Joe Biden in July nominated former Maryland Gov. Martin O’Malley to lead the agency.The COLA is calculated according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index, or CPI. But there are calls for the agency to instead use a different index, the CPI-E, which measures price changes based on the spending patterns of the elderly, like health care, food and medicine costs.Any change to the calculation would require congressional approval. But with decades of inaction on Social Security and with the House at a standstill after the ouster of Speaker Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., seniors and their advocates say they don’t have confidence any sort of change will be approved soon. The cost of living adjustments will have a big impact on people like Alfred Mason, an 83-year-old Louisiana resident. Mason said that “any increase is welcomed, because it sustains us for what we are going through.”As inflation is still high, he said, anything added to his income “would be greatly appreciated.”。　　近日，生态环境部会同工业和信息化部、公安部、自然资源部、水利部、农业农村部、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院等联合印发了《关于进一步加强工业等污水污染风险防范保障农业灌溉用水安全的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。生态环境部水生态环境司有关负责同志就《通知》相关情况回答了记者的提问。　　问：《通知》出台的背景是什么？　　答：近年来，一些工业企业及园区、畜禽养殖场等与农田相邻，污水排放管控不到位，农业灌溉用水安全隐患不容忽视。2025年以来，安徽蚌埠、贵州乌江支流等地相继发生相关企业污水影响农业灌溉问题，群众反映强烈，成为群众身边水体保护治理亟待破解的民生痛点。为深入贯彻落实国务院办公厅转发的生态环境部等部门《群众身边水体保护治理行动方案》相关要求，加强农田等区域周边工业企业和园区废水排放监管，更好保障农业灌溉用水安全，加快解决群众身边的急难愁盼，生态环境部会同相关部门制定了《通知》。　　问：《通知》编制的总体思路是什么？　　答：《通知》以保障农业灌溉用水安全为核心，以源头预防、过程把控、末端监管为主线，推动构建跨部门、全周期的风险防控体系。　　源头预防方面，依托国土空间规划管控、生态环境分区管控、建设项目环境影响评价等手段，优化相关建设项目布局，从准入环节减少污染向农田传导隐患。过程把控方面，紧盯污水排放关键环节，推动治污设施建设改造、开展问题排查整治、完善污水排放管控要求，压实园区、企业治污主体责任。

B | 末端监管方面，通过加强企业排水和灌溉用水水质监测，强化部门间协作和信息共享，加强灌溉水质监管，确保问题早发现、早预警、早处置。通过提升监管效能、深化行刑衔接，依法打击污染环境犯罪。　　问：《通知》的主要内容有哪些？　　答：《通知》从空间布局、排污管控、水质保障、监管执法等四个方面明确相关举措。　　一是优化空间布局，从源头阻断污染隐患。综合应用国土空间规划管控、生态环境分区管控、建设项目环境影响评价等手段，完善农田周边、喀斯特地貌等风险较高地区，以及排放全盐量、重金属、有毒有害污染物等特征污染物的建设项目准入要求，严防化工园区转移带来的环境风险。　　二是加强污染源头治理，规范污水排放管控。推进农田周边工业园区污水集中处理设施升级改造，巩固沿江化工企业搬迁整治成效。开展农田周边涉水问题排查，有序推进整治。开展地方水污染物排放标准制修订，完善特征污染物排放管控要求，并依法载入排污许可证。　　三是加强监测及信息共享，强化农业灌溉用水保障。压实企业自行监测主体责任，强化农田周边排污口常态化监督监测。2026年年底前出台农田灌溉用水水质监测技术指南，指导地方因地制宜制定农业灌溉用水监测计划，加强灌溉期水质监测。加强农业灌溉用水水质监测协作，明确灌溉用水期信息通报、数据共享、应急处置等要求。　　四是深化监管执法协同，做好宣传引导培训。加大现场执法力度，重点整治利用溶洞、渗坑、裂隙等非法排放工业废水、畜禽粪污等行为。加快构建“空天地”一体化监测网络，加强工业园区、集聚区以及畜禽养殖企业排污口、雨水口监管。加强执法司法联动和信息共享，完善行政执法与刑事司法衔接，坚决打击污染环境犯罪。加强政策解读和宣传培训，提升企业守法自觉和基层履职能力。　　问：相较于以往监管要求，《通知》在工业等污水管控方面提出了哪些新举措？　　答：《通知》对标农业灌溉用水水质要求，既考虑污水本身排放特征影响，又考虑外部环境变化带来的环境风险，提出了针对性工作举措。　　一是强化环境风险评估。针对工业企业及园区周边存在农田灌溉渠道的，《通知》要求在建设项目环境影响评价中衔接农田灌溉水质标准，充分考虑特征污染物对农业灌溉用水影响，重点关注因水文、气象条件发生变化导致工业企业及园区排水对农业灌溉产生的不良环境影响。　　二是完善特征污染物排放管控要求。对于工业企业排放全盐量、重金属、有毒有害污染物等特征污染物可能影响下游农业灌溉用水安全的，《通知》要求开展地方水污染物排放标准制修订，加强排放管控。近期，我部配套出台了《工业园区污水集中处理设施水污染物排放标准制订技术导则》，指导地方因地制宜制定园区水污染物排放标准。

C | 　　三是进一步加强入河排污口监督管理。

D | 《通知》要求，以入河排污口为抓手，全面排查农田周边工业企业及园区、畜禽养殖企业等污水排放和支流沟渠等水质情况，建立问题清单，制定整治方案并依法依规推进有序整改。推动利用视频监控等方式，加强工业园区、集聚区以及畜禽养殖企业排污口、雨水口监管。　　四是抓住农业灌溉关键期。《通知》要求因地制宜制定农业灌溉用水水质监测计划，对工业园区周边灌溉用水，灌溉期原则上至少开展2次监测，包括临播种前、作物生长关键期（如幼苗期、水稻分蘖期等）。备用或长期未使用的灌溉渠道，投入使用前开展水质监测。　　五是加强执法司法联动。《通知》明确，对于违法排放污水危害农业灌溉用水安全并造成重大影响的，做实做细行政执法与刑事司法衔接，强化生态环境损害赔偿与检察公益诉讼协同，坚决打击污染环境犯罪。

E | 　　问：如何保障《通知》要求落地实施？　　答：一是实行清单化闭环管理。组织各地全面排查农田周边工业企业及园区、畜禽养殖企业风险隐患，建立问题清单，实施拉条挂账、销号管理，有序推进整治工作。　　二是加强配套技术体系保障。加快编制农田灌溉用水水质监测技术指南，统一规范监测标准；督促企业严格执行自行监测要求；组织开展基层业务宣传培训，提升一线风险防控处置能力。　　三是及时开展跟踪评估。